Wednesday 4 March 2020

New Science Unit Light and Shadow

By the end of this unit students should be able to:

Students will be able to:
 Recognize that eyes can be damaged by bright lights and that one should not look at the Sun—either directly or with binoculars or telescopes.
  Identify a wide range of sources of light, including the Sun, various forms of electric lights, flames, and materials that glow (luminescent materials).
 Distinguish objects that emit their own light from those that require an external source of light in order to be seen.
 Demonstrate that light travels outward from a source and continues unless blocked by an opaque material.
  Describe changes in the size and location of Sun shadows during the day—early morning, to midday, to late afternoon
 Recognize that opaque materials cast shadows, and predict changes in the size and location of shadows resulting from the movement of a light source or from the movement of a shadecasting object.
 Distinguish transparent materials from opaque materials by determining if light passes through them and by examining their shadows.
 Classify materials as transparent, partly transparent (translucent) or opaque.
 Recognize that light can be reflected and that shiny surfaces, such as polished metals and mirrors, are good reflectors.
 Recognize that light can be bent (refracted) and that such objects as aquaria, prisms and lenses can be used to show that light beams can be bent.
 Recognize that light can be broken into colours and that different colours of light can be combined to form a new colour.
 Demonstrate the ability to use a variety of optical devices, describe how they are used, and describe their general structure. Suggested examples include: hand lens, telescope, microscope, pinhole camera, light-sensitive paper, camera, kaleidoscope.

Vocabulary for the Unit: Colour, concave lens, convex lens, dispersion, emit, kaleidoscope, light, light meter, luminescent, magnify, opaque, prism, rainbow, reflect, refraction, shadow, translucent, transparent, visible spectrum, white light

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